crwdns2162:0crwdne2162:0
crwdns1688:0crwdne1688:0 crwdns1690:0crwdne1690:0

crwdns4382:0crwdne4382:0

Preschool Language Experience of Dual Language Learners and English Monolingual Children

crwdns4820:0crwdne4820:0
crwdns4822:0crwdne4822:0
EdArXiv
DOI
10.35542/osf.io/behp2

This study explored the quantitative language experiences of dual language learners (DLLs; n = 19) and English monolinguals (EM; n = 13) in preschool classrooms where English is the primary language of instruction. Using the Language ENvironment AnalysisTM system as a primary tool, we analyzed an average of 34 hours of recordings collected over 5 to 8 days for each participating child (Mage = 52 months) in 6 classrooms. Results showed that DLLs spoke as much as EMs but heard less adult talk overall and had more 5-minute recording segments with zero adult-child conversations than their English EM peers during typical preschool days. When we focused on adult-child conversational contexts, DLLs, relative to EMs, heard less adult talk during conversations that were child-initiated but not during conversations that were adult-initiated. Follow-up analyses also showed that teachers talk more and longer when they initiated conversations than when children initiated conversations for both DLLs and EMs, while children spoke more in child-initiated conversations. Study implications and future research are discussed.

crwdns4826:0Preschool Language Experience of Dual Language Learners and English Monolingual Childrencrwdne4826:0

crwdns4828:0crwdne4828:0

crwdns4830:0crwdne4830:0

crwdns4832:0crwdne4832:0

crwdns4834:0crwdne4834:0

crwdns5816:0crwdne5816:0